Bricks-and-mortar retailing can no longer be the anchor for high streets, an influential independent review asserted last week.
The review, conducted by a team led by retail expert Bill Grimsey, said high streets must instead become community hubs that include housing, offices and some shops.
Lunching the report, Grimsey said it was time to accept that there was already too much retail space in the UK and town centres needed to be “repopulated and re-fashioned” with libraries and public spaces at the heart of each community.
The review, the second led by Grimsey since 2013, comes amid a wave of closures and restructurings from major high street names and an ongoing shift to online shopping.
In the past few weeks alone, House of Fraser has earmarked 31 of its 59 stores for closure in its controversial CVA, while Poundworld’s administration places all of its 300-plus store estate at risk.
It adds to the store closures from the collapse of Toys R Us UK and Maplin earlier this year, as well as hundreds more at stake in CVAs from New Look, Mothercare, Carpetright and The Original Factory Shop.
The review argues that greater devolution and stronger local leadership is needed to give high streets a renewed sense of purpose and identity.
Among the 25 recommendations are calls to replace business rates, create a Town Centre Commission to develop a 20-year strategy for local high streets, and accelerate digital transformation in smaller towns.
Other recommendations include the appointment of “high-quality” designers to celebrate the historic character and local identity of town centres, 30 minutes’ free parking in high streets with no paid extension option, improved street lighting, and free public wifi.
RPA Perspective Grimsey said there had been some progress since his original 2013 review “but not nearly enough”.
“The first six months of 2018 have seen the highest rate of retail closures, administrations and CVAs for more than a decade and there is no sign of a slowdown,” he said. “Our cities, towns and communities are facing their greatest challenge in history, which is how to remain relevant, and economically and socially viable in the 21st century.
“Towns must stop trying to compete with out-of-town shopping parks that are convenient and with free parking. They must create their own unique reason for communities to gather there – being interesting and engaging and altogether a compelling and great experience.”
Local Government Association economy spokesman Martin Tett said: “Many councils throughout the country are already leading the way in transforming the future potential of their town centres in the face of unprecedented changes in shopping habits and the retail landscape.
“We are pleased that the report backs our calls for councils to have more powers and flexibility, particularly in relation to planning, to help shape and deliver vibrant town centres.
Revo responded by saying: “We agree with many, if not all, of Bill’s recommendations but in truth it is time for less talk and more action. In 2013 we led a Government supported Taskforce on the future of high streets, aptly named Beyond Retail, and the challenges were the same then as they are now.
“The only difference is, as a result of successive Governments kicking the can down the road, the problems facing many town centres and high streets have become more acute.
“The Government must act now to reform the punitive business rates system, which is squeezing the life out of many town centres and high streets. Only then can we properly address the oversupply of retail space in many places, and create more diverse urban environments by adding homes, workspace, leisure uses and civic services.
“And, crucially, there should be a clear plan for each town centre which provides a framework for collaboration between the public and private sectors, and a significant public infrastructure fund dedicated to supporting transition.
“The retail sector supports 3 million jobs, many of which depend on successful town centres, and the Government should not underestimate how their health and wealth impacts on the livelihood of people up and down the country.”